@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology . # MWO 3.0.2 reading of Pattern 8 "Material entity description" (https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/mwo/docs/patterns/). # The figure was drawn against MWO 3.0.0. Every term below was checked against the 3.0.2 release; domains, ranges and # characteristics are 3.0.2's own and none is narrowed to the classes the figure draws. # Edges of the figure (tail --property--> head); nine of twelve are carried: # material entity --participates in--> process obo:RO_0000056 (obo:BFO_0000056 in 3.0.0) # material entity --output of--> project obo:RO_0002353 (nfdi:NFDI_0001023 'is output of' in 3.0.0) # material entity --located in--> place obo:RO_0001025 (obo:BFO_0000171 in 3.0.0) # material entity --has part--> material entity obo:BFO_0000051 (the figure's 'has continuant part (has member part)', both gone) # material entity --bearer of--> function obo:BFO_0000196 # material entity --bearer of--> role obo:BFO_0000196 # material entity --denoted by--> identifier obo:IAO_0000235; identifier is obo:IAO_0020000 (nfdi:NFDI_0000015 in 3.0.0) # material entity --denoted by--> information content entity the figure's 'is carrier of (denoted by)': is carrier of (obo:BFO_0000101) # is gone, the bracketed alternative denoted by is not # material entity --denoted by--> specification datum obo:IAO_0000235; pmdco:PMD_0060009 # NOT carried, absent from MWO 3.0.1 and 3.0.2 with no replacement: # has agent (nfdi:NFDI_0000240) material basis of (obo:BFO_0000127) has specification (nfdi:NFDI_0000204) # (the figure's 'Specification (Plan/Material/Device)' class, nfdi:NFDI_0000203, is deprecated as well) # has agent was declared in 3.0.0 with domain NFDI resource, while the figure draws it from a material entity: the figure and the # ontology disagreed even then. ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en , "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en ; "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ; "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en , "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en ; rdfs:label "part of" , "part of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en , "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en ; "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en ; "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part."@en , "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'."""@en ; rdfs:label "has part"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "bearer of"@en ; "b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en ; "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ; """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en ; rdfs:label "is about"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ; rdfs:label "denoted by"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en , "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en , "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en ; "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; rdfs:label "participates in"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:range , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ) ; "my brain is located in my head"@en , "this rat is located in this cage"@en ; "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en , "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; rdfs:label "located in"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p." ; rdfs:label "has output"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "An organism that is a member of a population of organisms" ; "is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection." ; rdfs:label "member of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item." ; rdfs:label "has member"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "inverse of has output" ; rdfs:label "output of"@en . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; "Julius Caesar"@en , "Verdi’s Requiem"@en , "the Second World War"@en , "your body mass index"@en ; "BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81"@en ; rdfs:label "entity"@en ; "(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts."@en ; "BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240"@en ; rdfs:label "continuant"@en ; "(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time."@en ; "BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region"@en , "BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players."@en ; rdfs:label "occurrent"@en ; "(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith , ; "a chair"@en , "a heart"@en , "a leg"@en , "a molecule"@en , "a spatial region"@en , "an atom"@en , "an orchestra."@en , "an organism"@en , "the bottom right portion of a human torso"@en , "the interior of your mouth"@en ; "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])"@en ; rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en ; "b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "spatial region"@en ; "(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "a process of cell-division, \\ a beating of the heart"@en , "a process of meiosis"@en , "a process of sleeping"@en , "the course of a disease"@en , "the flight of a bird"@en , "the life of an organism"@en , "your process of aging."@en ; "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])"@en ; "BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)"@en ; rdfs:label "process"@en ; "(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y"@en , "certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer"@en , "children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways."@en , "the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis"@en ; "BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type."@en ; rdfs:label "disposition"@en ; "(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; "the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity."@en , "the disposition of your blood to coagulate"@en , "the function of your reproductive organs"@en , "the role of being a doctor"@en , "the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet"@en ; "A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances."@en ; rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en ; "(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith ; "Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key"@en , "of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato"@en , "of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates."@en , "the disposition of this fish to decay"@en , "the function of this heart: to pump blood"@en , "the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79"@en , "the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction"@en , "the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center"@en , "the role of being a doctor"@en , "the shape of this hole."@en , "the smell of this portion of mozzarella"@en ; "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])"@en ; rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en ; "b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married."@en , "the priest role"@en , "the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories"@en , "the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en , "the role of a stone in marking a property boundary"@en , "the role of subject in a clinical trial"@en , "the student role"@en ; "A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts."@en ; "BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives."@en ; rdfs:label "role"@en ; "(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "site"@en ; "(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "object"@en ; "(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; "The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity."@en , "the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop"@en , "the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule."@en ; "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])"@en ; rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en ; "(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "the function of a hammer to drive in nails"@en , "the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en , "the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar"@en ; "BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc."@en ; rdfs:label "function"@en ; "(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; "Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; rdfs:label "material entity"@en ; "(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "immaterial entity"@en ; "b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs."@en , "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs." ; "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en , "An information content entity is an entity that is generically dependent on some artifact and stands in relation of aboutness to some entity." ; "2014-03-10: The use of \"thing\" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ)."@en , "Pier: 'data, information or knowledge'. OR 'representation'"@en , """information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity."""@en ; rdfs:label "information content entity"@en , "information content entity" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process."@en ; "2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \"is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor\" with alternative term \"instruction\".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , "2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it."@en , "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from \"information entity about a realizable\" after discussions at ICBO"@en , "Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan"@en ; rdfs:label "directive information entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity."@en ; rdfs:label "identifier"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001930 rdf:type owl:Class ; "A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories"@en ; rdfs:label "categorical value specification" . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "object identifier"@en ; "Object identifier is an identifier that uniquely designates a specific object." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "device identifier"@en ; "Device identifier is an identifier that uniquely designates a specific device." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001023 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "device type specification"@en ; "A device type specification is a categorical value specification that classifies a device according to its type." . ### http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/mwo/MWO_0001099 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "material identifier"@en ; "Material designation is an identifier assigned to a material to specify its name, Id, classification, composition, or standardized reference in scientific, engineering, or industrial contexts." . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "project"@en ; "A process of a scientific or business endeavor that aims to conclude an investigation or to answer a research question."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "place"@en ; "A site that refers to geographical locations, such as cities, countries, landmarks, and natural environments."@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000102 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "agent"@en ; "An independent continuant that acts autonomously and is entrusted with the authority to represent, negotiate, or act on behalf of another agent."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Material"@de , "material"@en ; "A material is a portion of matter that may participate in some manufacturing process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the manufacturing process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "engineered material"@en ; "material that is output of a manufacturing process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Gerät"@de , "device"@en ; "A device is an object that is designed to perform a specific function or task involving measurement, manipulation, processing, or analysis."@en , "Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "device specification"@en ; "A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "material specification"@en ; "A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "specification datum"@en ; "A directive information entity that provides information of a setpoint of some value, i.e., it is an intended value."@en . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi